Endpoint distinctiveness facilitates analogical mapping in pigeons
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pragmatics in analogical mapping.
Theories of analogical reasoning differ in the roles they ascribe to pragmatic factors as a source of constraints on analogical mappings. The multiconstraint theory as instantiated in the ACME model (Holyoak & Thagard, 1989a) claims that pragmatic constraints interact with structural and semantic constraints within the mapping stage itself, in addition to influencing pre-mapping and post-mappin...
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Information learned in one situation often fails to transfer to a similarly structured situation. However, prior findings suggest that comparing two or more instances that embody the same principle can promote abstraction of a schema that can be transferred to new situations. In two lines of research, we examined the effects of analogical encoding on knowledge transfer in negotiation situations...
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The paper explores the possibility for unconscious analogymaking. The first experiment demonstrates that people may see different analogies when different relations are unconsciously “highlighted” in the base. The second experiment demonstrates that people unintentionally and unconsciously start to establish a mapping between two simple structures. Various points of view about analogymaking are...
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Analogical mapping theories tend to focus on matching identical symbols (either for objects or the relations between them). In the domain of visual representations we implemented a mapping system that uses separate domain knowledge (a shape-type superclass hierarchy) to re-represent analogs such that identicality can be found at different levels of abstraction. Such a scheme is useful where sha...
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We propose that carrying out a similarity comparison of two objects or scenes requires that their components be aligned in a manner akin to analogical mapping . We present an experiment which supports this claim and then examine a computer simulation of these results which is consistent with the idea that a process of mapping and alignment occurs during similarity judgments .
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Behavioural Processes
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0376-6357
DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2014.11.007